1 00:00:06,050 --> 00:00:03,470 good afternoon Houston Texas for the 2 00:00:08,509 --> 00:00:06,060 asteroid initiative ideas synthesis 3 00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:08,519 workshop over the next two and a half 4 00:00:14,120 --> 00:00:11,730 days we will be talking about the 96 5 00:00:16,540 --> 00:00:14,130 ideas selected from the overwhelming 6 00:00:19,250 --> 00:00:16,550 response to the request for information 7 00:00:23,029 --> 00:00:19,260 released for the asteroid initiative in 8 00:00:25,370 --> 00:00:23,039 June this is an active conversation and 9 00:00:33,740 --> 00:00:25,380 I encourage you all to watch on NASA TV 10 00:00:36,229 --> 00:00:33,750 or online at WWF gov / asteroid workshop 11 00:00:40,610 --> 00:00:36,239 you can also follow us on twitter with 12 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:40,620 the hashtag nasa asteroid and we have 13 00:00:45,529 --> 00:00:42,930 specific hashtags for each of the 14 00:00:49,250 --> 00:00:45,539 breakout sessions which you can find at 15 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:49,260 the asteroid workshop website first up 16 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:52,050 to welcome us to Houston is Ellen Ochoa 17 00:01:03,110 --> 00:00:54,690 who is the center director at NASA's 18 00:01:05,030 --> 00:01:03,120 Johnson Space Center Allen thank you 19 00:01:07,670 --> 00:01:05,040 it's my pleasure to welcome you to the 20 00:01:10,399 --> 00:01:07,680 ideas synthesis workshop for NASA's 21 00:01:11,750 --> 00:01:10,409 asteroid initiative thank you all for 22 00:01:14,990 --> 00:01:11,760 joining us whether you're here in person 23 00:01:16,580 --> 00:01:15,000 or virtually to examine the responses 24 00:01:19,370 --> 00:01:16,590 that we've received to the request for 25 00:01:21,140 --> 00:01:19,380 information released in June I hope 26 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:21,150 those of you who joined us for the tour 27 00:01:24,649 --> 00:01:22,890 this morning found it interesting to see 28 00:01:27,109 --> 00:01:24,659 some of the facilities and activities 29 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:27,119 were working on here at Johnson Space 30 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:28,890 Center to support the asteroid 31 00:01:33,469 --> 00:01:31,650 initiative we're excited about this 32 00:01:35,749 --> 00:01:33,479 opportunity to share with you NASA's 33 00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:35,759 planning activities for the asteroid 34 00:01:40,609 --> 00:01:38,610 initiative and to obtain ideas from the 35 00:01:43,550 --> 00:01:40,619 broader community to improve the way the 36 00:01:45,530 --> 00:01:43,560 mission can be conducted your ideas and 37 00:01:46,940 --> 00:01:45,540 contributions to the discussions over 38 00:01:49,160 --> 00:01:46,950 the next couple of days will be 39 00:01:51,289 --> 00:01:49,170 important in developing the plans for 40 00:01:53,929 --> 00:01:51,299 the NASA budget request for fiscal year 41 00:01:57,920 --> 00:01:53,939 15 both the asteroid redirect mission 42 00:01:59,959 --> 00:01:57,930 and the asteroid grand challenge this 43 00:02:02,510 --> 00:01:59,969 workshop builds on an internal review 44 00:02:04,700 --> 00:02:02,520 that NASA recently completed of the 45 00:02:07,670 --> 00:02:04,710 technical and programmatic feasibility 46 00:02:09,979 --> 00:02:07,680 of the overall mission concept as well 47 00:02:12,770 --> 00:02:09,989 as some trade studies and alternative 48 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:12,780 mission options it also builds on our 49 00:02:15,290 --> 00:02:13,530 more detailed 50 00:02:17,870 --> 00:02:15,300 discussion of the redirect mission at 51 00:02:20,630 --> 00:02:17,880 the I double a space 2013 conference 52 00:02:22,340 --> 00:02:20,640 earlier this month where NASA shared 53 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:22,350 details of the concept for the first 54 00:02:27,199 --> 00:02:25,170 time our concepts are still developing 55 00:02:29,630 --> 00:02:27,209 so we're grateful for your time and 56 00:02:31,910 --> 00:02:29,640 energy to improve our NASA reference 57 00:02:34,309 --> 00:02:31,920 mission so that we can accomplish the 58 00:02:37,190 --> 00:02:34,319 goal of sending humans to an asteroid in 59 00:02:39,380 --> 00:02:37,200 the next decade the asteroid redirect 60 00:02:41,150 --> 00:02:39,390 mission is an important step forward in 61 00:02:43,370 --> 00:02:41,160 building and demonstrating the 62 00:02:46,310 --> 00:02:43,380 capabilities and operational experience 63 00:02:49,940 --> 00:02:46,320 we need to safely send humans further 64 00:02:52,250 --> 00:02:49,950 into space and eventually to Mars the 65 00:02:55,520 --> 00:02:52,260 mission advances human exploration by 66 00:02:57,860 --> 00:02:55,530 performing rendezvous docking and extra 67 00:03:00,949 --> 00:02:57,870 vehicular activity operations in deep 68 00:03:03,229 --> 00:03:00,959 space as early as possible laying the 69 00:03:05,660 --> 00:03:03,239 foundation for more ambitious missions 70 00:03:07,820 --> 00:03:05,670 to follow it uses the initial 71 00:03:10,790 --> 00:03:07,830 capabilities of the Space Launch System 72 00:03:12,979 --> 00:03:10,800 and the Orion crew vehicle which is well 73 00:03:15,640 --> 00:03:12,989 suited to execute the human portion of 74 00:03:18,710 --> 00:03:15,650 the mission in an affordable manner 75 00:03:20,390 --> 00:03:18,720 couple logistics notes we're just down 76 00:03:22,250 --> 00:03:20,400 the street here from Johnson Space 77 00:03:24,289 --> 00:03:22,260 Center and we've brought over a few 78 00:03:26,449 --> 00:03:24,299 exhibits in the great room that will 79 00:03:28,699 --> 00:03:26,459 showcase some of the activities involved 80 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:28,709 in an initiative so I hope you'll find 81 00:03:33,620 --> 00:03:30,570 some time to visit them as you move 82 00:03:36,170 --> 00:03:33,630 between the sessions and for those of 83 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:36,180 you in Houston please let the staff of 84 00:03:41,240 --> 00:03:38,370 the lunar planetary institute and or 85 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:41,250 NASA team know if you need anything to 86 00:03:45,860 --> 00:03:43,410 make the workshop even more successful 87 00:03:48,349 --> 00:03:45,870 and I would like to thank LPI for 88 00:03:51,259 --> 00:03:48,359 graciously agreeing to serve as our host 89 00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:51,269 for this event and this is a good 90 00:03:55,940 --> 00:03:53,850 opportunity to congratulate the orbital 91 00:03:58,220 --> 00:03:55,950 sciences corporation and our NASA team 92 00:04:00,530 --> 00:03:58,230 for their successful commercial cargo 93 00:04:03,319 --> 00:04:00,540 demonstration mission which completed 94 00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:03,329 rendezvous approach capture and berthing 95 00:04:09,140 --> 00:04:06,450 to ISS yesterday and we'd also like to 96 00:04:11,990 --> 00:04:09,150 congratulate SpaceX on their successful 97 00:04:15,620 --> 00:04:12,000 launch yesterday of the Falcon 9 version 98 00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:15,630 1.1 from Vandenberg as you can see 99 00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:18,450 there's a lot going on at JSC across the 100 00:04:23,300 --> 00:04:21,090 agency with both the International Space 101 00:04:26,530 --> 00:04:23,310 Station and our exploration activities 102 00:04:28,930 --> 00:04:26,540 and now I'm pleased to introduce a show 103 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:28,940 video from nasa administrator charlie 104 00:04:33,100 --> 00:04:31,130 bolden to kick off the workshop which 105 00:04:35,410 --> 00:04:33,110 will be followed by nasa associate 106 00:04:37,690 --> 00:04:35,420 administrator Robert Lightfoot versal 107 00:04:39,820 --> 00:04:37,700 presentation on both the asteroid 108 00:04:47,530 --> 00:04:39,830 redirect mission and the asteroid grand 109 00:04:49,990 --> 00:04:47,540 challenge thank you greetings I'm sorry 110 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:50,000 I couldn't be with you today but I send 111 00:04:54,630 --> 00:04:52,490 my best wishes for what I know will be a 112 00:04:57,640 --> 00:04:54,640 very productive and informative workshop 113 00:05:00,370 --> 00:04:57,650 it's a wonderful time to be involved in 114 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:00,380 exploration and this workshop is a prime 115 00:05:04,840 --> 00:05:02,810 example of what I'm talking about we're 116 00:05:07,960 --> 00:05:04,850 actually making plans for humans to 117 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:07,970 visit an asteroid and soon Mars that's 118 00:05:13,450 --> 00:05:11,210 very exciting the work you do here to 119 00:05:16,140 --> 00:05:13,460 help us discuss the many fine ideas we 120 00:05:18,610 --> 00:05:16,150 received for identifying asteroids 121 00:05:21,310 --> 00:05:18,620 developing the technologies to redirect 122 00:05:23,980 --> 00:05:21,320 12 lunar orbit and then to visit it with 123 00:05:26,470 --> 00:05:23,990 astronauts is truly harnessing American 124 00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:26,480 innovation you're helping us once again 125 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:29,450 write history and do the things that are 126 00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:32,570 challenging but worth doing I know we 127 00:05:36,790 --> 00:05:34,610 can reach our goals if we apply the best 128 00:05:39,370 --> 00:05:36,800 minds in the world to the big questions 129 00:05:40,990 --> 00:05:39,380 of how to reach higher visit new 130 00:05:43,630 --> 00:05:41,000 destinations and develop the 131 00:05:45,940 --> 00:05:43,640 technologies to do it our asteroid 132 00:05:48,010 --> 00:05:45,950 initiative comprises the mission to 133 00:05:50,620 --> 00:05:48,020 redirect an asteroid and the agency 134 00:05:52,600 --> 00:05:50,630 Grand Challenge to identify asteroids 135 00:05:55,390 --> 00:05:52,610 that might prose a threat to human 136 00:05:58,720 --> 00:05:55,400 populations and know what to do about 137 00:06:01,300 --> 00:05:58,730 them it draws on the best of NASA across 138 00:06:03,850 --> 00:06:01,310 disciplines and directorates and bills 139 00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:03,860 on the many strategic investments we've 140 00:06:08,500 --> 00:06:06,050 been making since we began pursuing a 141 00:06:11,170 --> 00:06:08,510 new era of exploration after the space 142 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:11,180 shuttles retirement our Space Launch 143 00:06:15,610 --> 00:06:13,010 System rocket and the Orion crew capsule 144 00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:15,620 are making great progress to carry 145 00:06:19,930 --> 00:06:18,290 astronauts to new destinations and many 146 00:06:22,270 --> 00:06:19,940 space technologies are in the pipeline 147 00:06:24,970 --> 00:06:22,280 to make their exploration missions 148 00:06:26,890 --> 00:06:24,980 possible I know we're going to learn 149 00:06:28,870 --> 00:06:26,900 more about our solar system from this 150 00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:28,880 initiative and we're going to make it 151 00:06:33,510 --> 00:06:31,250 possible to travel father I thank 152 00:06:36,220 --> 00:06:33,520 everyone who submitted ideas and 153 00:06:38,560 --> 00:06:36,230 everyone who traveled to be a part of 154 00:06:40,460 --> 00:06:38,570 this event or is participating virtually 155 00:06:42,110 --> 00:06:40,470 right now is a time 156 00:06:44,300 --> 00:06:42,120 fresh initiatives that build on our 157 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:44,310 depth of expertise and experience and 158 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:48,810 you all are part of it welcome and I 159 00:07:16,090 --> 00:06:50,130 look forward to hearing about the 160 00:07:21,830 --> 00:07:19,610 nasa associate administrator and he is 161 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:21,840 going to give us an overview of the 162 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:23,610 asteroid initiative which is made up of 163 00:07:28,340 --> 00:07:25,770 two parts the asteroid redirect mission 164 00:07:36,790 --> 00:07:28,350 and the asteroid grand challenge so 165 00:07:42,219 --> 00:07:40,990 here you all right good well first of 166 00:07:43,570 --> 00:07:42,229 all a bit excited to get to this point 167 00:07:46,749 --> 00:07:43,580 we've been talking about this this 168 00:07:48,339 --> 00:07:46,759 workshop for a long time and it's very 169 00:07:49,779 --> 00:07:48,349 encouraging to see how many folks were 170 00:07:51,700 --> 00:07:49,789 interested in how many great ideas we 171 00:07:55,360 --> 00:07:51,710 had sorry I couldn't be there in person 172 00:07:57,879 --> 00:07:55,370 much like Charlie uh but because if you 173 00:08:00,100 --> 00:07:57,889 think going on up here so it's it's a 174 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:00,110 it's interesting to interesting time 175 00:08:02,589 --> 00:08:01,490 let's just say that so I'm glad you guys 176 00:08:06,309 --> 00:08:02,599 are down there throughout some real work 177 00:08:08,230 --> 00:08:06,319 in and get enough to uh getting the 178 00:08:10,180 --> 00:08:08,240 plans in place that we need to go do 179 00:08:12,339 --> 00:08:10,190 this this this grand challenge in this 180 00:08:14,110 --> 00:08:12,349 mission so what I thought I would do is 181 00:08:16,480 --> 00:08:14,120 I thought I take some time this mornin 182 00:08:18,879 --> 00:08:16,490 nurse afternoon to walk everybody 183 00:08:21,159 --> 00:08:18,889 through where we are kind of summarize 184 00:08:23,499 --> 00:08:21,169 where we've been over the past couple of 185 00:08:24,459 --> 00:08:23,509 months a lot of you meant for a pieces 186 00:08:26,409 --> 00:08:24,469 that's before what we thought we could 187 00:08:28,930 --> 00:08:26,419 everybody start off on the same same 188 00:08:31,059 --> 00:08:28,940 point and you guys get ready to do your 189 00:08:33,850 --> 00:08:31,069 workshop and have all your all your 190 00:08:36,370 --> 00:08:33,860 different sessions for the next couple 191 00:08:39,850 --> 00:08:36,380 of days again very excited about hearing 192 00:08:41,409 --> 00:08:39,860 hearing about these and ninety-six 193 00:08:44,019 --> 00:08:41,419 proposals and get the information when 194 00:08:47,410 --> 00:08:44,029 you guys get it all wrapped up so we 195 00:08:49,389 --> 00:08:47,420 created a set of the next chart if you 196 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:49,399 look at the overall initiative really 197 00:08:52,540 --> 00:08:51,170 we're really trying to leverage all 198 00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:52,550 sorts of different portions of science 199 00:08:58,120 --> 00:08:54,250 technology and our human exploration 200 00:08:59,620 --> 00:08:58,130 capability is Ellen said in opening 201 00:09:01,840 --> 00:08:59,630 remarks I mean this is this the first 202 00:09:03,850 --> 00:09:01,850 air which impressed to get people beyond 203 00:09:05,260 --> 00:09:03,860 Earth orbit and beyond the moon to 204 00:09:06,610 --> 00:09:05,270 destination other the surface of the 205 00:09:09,790 --> 00:09:06,620 Moon so this is a good chance for us to 206 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:09,800 do that and really start advancing human 207 00:09:14,680 --> 00:09:12,730 exploration beyond low Earth orbit and 208 00:09:16,990 --> 00:09:14,690 naturally or products at that 209 00:09:18,880 --> 00:09:17,000 opportunity so we we really look at this 210 00:09:21,930 --> 00:09:18,890 was a technology demonstration mission 211 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:21,940 as well for deep space exploration and 212 00:09:26,650 --> 00:09:24,170 the kind of systems that we're going to 213 00:09:27,850 --> 00:09:26,660 need in place down down the road for 214 00:09:31,269 --> 00:09:27,860 anything that we're going to do from a 215 00:09:33,189 --> 00:09:31,279 human exploration standpoint lots of 216 00:09:35,079 --> 00:09:33,199 other benefits with this is where so we 217 00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:35,089 hope you put in just this workshop 218 00:09:38,530 --> 00:09:36,890 itself is allowing us to engage so many 219 00:09:41,460 --> 00:09:38,540 new partners and so many new folks in 220 00:09:43,780 --> 00:09:41,470 this into this initiative so we also 221 00:09:45,730 --> 00:09:43,790 heard elude the broader effort that the 222 00:09:47,920 --> 00:09:45,740 agency has about asteroids rishta nuin 223 00:09:50,290 --> 00:09:47,930 populations and what we could do about 224 00:09:52,210 --> 00:09:50,300 them and we call that a grand challenge 225 00:09:54,850 --> 00:09:52,220 the mission itself and the Grand 226 00:09:56,800 --> 00:09:54,860 Challenge are two activities that they 227 00:09:58,390 --> 00:09:56,810 very much overlap with each other and 228 00:10:00,400 --> 00:09:58,400 we'll talk about that this morning her 229 00:10:01,270 --> 00:10:00,410 Stephanie as we go through this and so I 230 00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:01,280 think you're going to see a lot of 231 00:10:06,700 --> 00:10:04,640 parallel activity a lot of a lot of 232 00:10:08,380 --> 00:10:06,710 parallel development and a lot of 233 00:10:11,770 --> 00:10:08,390 opportunity for partnerships and that's 234 00:10:15,370 --> 00:10:11,780 why you guys are there today ok the next 235 00:10:17,560 --> 00:10:15,380 chart this kind of shows how we how we 236 00:10:19,480 --> 00:10:17,570 talk about two pieces within the agency 237 00:10:22,180 --> 00:10:19,490 you've got Grand Challenge which is 238 00:10:24,220 --> 00:10:22,190 which is you know pretty much fun engage 239 00:10:25,770 --> 00:10:24,230 the diverse stakeholders you can't do a 240 00:10:28,240 --> 00:10:25,780 grand challenge without other 241 00:10:30,430 --> 00:10:28,250 involvement in here as an aid to do it 242 00:10:32,230 --> 00:10:30,440 and you know a big thing for the for the 243 00:10:33,970 --> 00:10:32,240 going to look they look sooo it really 244 00:10:36,070 --> 00:10:33,980 requires the broad engagement leveraging 245 00:10:37,570 --> 00:10:36,080 of all the activities that we're doing 246 00:10:41,380 --> 00:10:37,580 with there's public or private seller 247 00:10:43,690 --> 00:10:41,390 grand challenge of you know client area 248 00:10:46,180 --> 00:10:43,700 defense or protecting the earth is it is 249 00:10:49,300 --> 00:10:46,190 a pain right the crew of this activity 250 00:10:50,590 --> 00:10:49,310 I'm part of that in NASA is of course is 251 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:50,600 I'm going to walk through today's for 252 00:10:53,710 --> 00:10:51,890 the asteroid mission and part of our 253 00:10:55,810 --> 00:10:53,720 ability to characterize the detection 254 00:10:58,030 --> 00:10:55,820 and do the things that we need to do so 255 00:10:59,260 --> 00:10:58,040 this is kind of the one in the house and 256 00:11:01,950 --> 00:10:59,270 again they're both leverage and 257 00:11:07,030 --> 00:11:01,960 capabilities we have within the agency 258 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:07,040 with the next check for me so when you 259 00:11:10,780 --> 00:11:08,810 look at this you can see as I said a 260 00:11:12,730 --> 00:11:10,790 minute ago that you've got the different 261 00:11:14,260 --> 00:11:12,740 sources different ways that bringing 262 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:14,270 everybody together and we're looking for 263 00:11:19,840 --> 00:11:15,850 that I impact in that multidisciplinary 264 00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:19,850 collaboration that you guys all 265 00:11:22,750 --> 00:11:21,050 represent their I mean that's why 266 00:11:24,100 --> 00:11:22,760 everybody's there today and including 267 00:11:25,750 --> 00:11:24,110 the ones online and you could 268 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:25,760 opportunity to get all the ideas on the 269 00:11:32,230 --> 00:11:28,970 table that's it attack this grand 270 00:11:35,770 --> 00:11:32,240 challenge that we've been given next 271 00:11:37,660 --> 00:11:35,780 charge slide by asleep so the imaging 272 00:11:40,750 --> 00:11:37,670 Raptors it's a meteor strike in Russia 273 00:11:42,790 --> 00:11:40,760 back in February most off I dashboard 274 00:11:44,650 --> 00:11:42,800 cam you know this is this is one that 275 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:44,660 intro a thousand people and then college 276 00:11:49,780 --> 00:11:47,450 names is always damaging and I think the 277 00:11:52,450 --> 00:11:49,790 image on the right is kind of our prior 278 00:11:54,490 --> 00:11:52,460 to think of how we've got to go focus 279 00:11:56,380 --> 00:11:54,500 the father is that we're focusing on for 280 00:11:58,510 --> 00:11:56,390 the Grand Challenge pieces in the first 281 00:12:00,940 --> 00:11:58,520 to detect the second is track that 282 00:12:02,500 --> 00:12:00,950 drives mitigate and communicate what 283 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:02,510 we're trying to do so that kind of gives 284 00:12:08,870 --> 00:12:03,610 you 285 00:12:13,110 --> 00:12:08,880 idea of what we're trying to do here 286 00:12:15,810 --> 00:12:13,120 next chart so if there's several ways 287 00:12:17,940 --> 00:12:15,820 that will engage the public using this 288 00:12:20,009 --> 00:12:17,950 brand challenge the first will be the 289 00:12:21,750 --> 00:12:20,019 public-private partnership activity you 290 00:12:24,690 --> 00:12:21,760 can see the image of this is to propose 291 00:12:27,150 --> 00:12:24,700 b612 mission to send an IRS Oh scope 292 00:12:28,530 --> 00:12:27,160 into a Venus trailing orbit we have an 293 00:12:30,600 --> 00:12:28,540 unfunded Space Act agreement with them 294 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:30,610 and there are nonprofit raising funds to 295 00:12:36,090 --> 00:12:33,130 launch and operate their telescope 296 00:12:37,410 --> 00:12:36,100 there's incentive incentive prizes we've 297 00:12:39,150 --> 00:12:37,420 had this we've had the authority to use 298 00:12:40,829 --> 00:12:39,160 incentive prizes for a while now and we 299 00:12:43,949 --> 00:12:40,839 found them to be very successful in 300 00:12:46,410 --> 00:12:43,959 spurring innovation the picture is a 301 00:12:48,389 --> 00:12:46,420 Santino challenge for green green flight 302 00:12:50,519 --> 00:12:48,399 and the chat challenger with the flop 303 00:12:54,210 --> 00:12:50,529 200 miles it lets two hours in the 304 00:12:57,180 --> 00:12:54,220 winter was it went to Quentin 1.3 305 00:12:58,980 --> 00:12:57,190 million pop on over 400 miles the third 306 00:13:00,540 --> 00:12:58,990 is crowdsourcing and crowdsourcing is an 307 00:13:02,550 --> 00:13:00,550 approach you know we're products and 308 00:13:04,110 --> 00:13:02,560 services and ideas or content or 309 00:13:05,579 --> 00:13:04,120 basically obtained by soliciting 310 00:13:07,470 --> 00:13:05,589 contributions for a larger group of 311 00:13:08,790 --> 00:13:07,480 people especially from an online 312 00:13:10,410 --> 00:13:08,800 community rather than from the 313 00:13:13,470 --> 00:13:10,420 traditional employees or suppliers that 314 00:13:15,689 --> 00:13:13,480 the images from the Galaxy Zoo effort to 315 00:13:17,699 --> 00:13:15,699 identify galaxies using the crowd and 316 00:13:20,850 --> 00:13:17,709 collected 15 million classifications in 317 00:13:22,710 --> 00:13:20,860 its first year of operation and then the 318 00:13:24,150 --> 00:13:22,720 bottom right is citizen science it 319 00:13:25,829 --> 00:13:24,160 software alone is proud clients or a 320 00:13:28,380 --> 00:13:25,839 thousand source science Network science 321 00:13:30,630 --> 00:13:28,390 and its scientific research conducted in 322 00:13:33,090 --> 00:13:30,640 our Park counted by the amateur of 323 00:13:35,340 --> 00:13:33,100 professional sciences often found sword 324 00:13:37,079 --> 00:13:35,350 for fell funded for the image under the 325 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:37,089 valence band who their this was 326 00:13:40,350 --> 00:13:39,130 operation moon watch people are lined up 327 00:13:41,790 --> 00:13:40,360 at the entrance of a satellite 328 00:13:45,180 --> 00:13:41,800 demonstration set incorrectly 329 00:13:46,769 --> 00:13:45,190 Mississippi and in the moon watch 330 00:13:49,050 --> 00:13:46,779 diffusion of the Smithsonian heiress 331 00:13:51,180 --> 00:13:49,060 paris astrophysical observatory was 332 00:13:53,519 --> 00:13:51,190 paraded in 56 as part of the satellite 333 00:13:54,930 --> 00:13:53,529 tracking program and established 334 00:13:56,550 --> 00:13:54,940 attracting photograph the artificial 335 00:13:59,280 --> 00:13:56,560 satellites to be lost during the 336 00:14:01,079 --> 00:13:59,290 international geophysical year in 57 and 337 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:01,089 58 so we think there's lots of 338 00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:03,490 opportunities here to to engage others 339 00:14:09,110 --> 00:14:06,250 as we go in into this grand challenge 340 00:14:11,510 --> 00:14:09,120 and of course that based on some of the 341 00:14:13,889 --> 00:14:11,520 submittals we've gotten it looks like 342 00:14:15,519 --> 00:14:13,899 this there are a lot of folks to do one 343 00:14:17,259 --> 00:14:15,529 engage others here 344 00:14:18,699 --> 00:14:17,269 so let's switch now from the grand 345 00:14:23,619 --> 00:14:18,709 challenge to the mission to go to the 346 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:23,629 next chart type 7 plea NASA what we're 347 00:14:28,210 --> 00:14:25,970 trying to do is align our kind of a 348 00:14:29,319 --> 00:14:28,220 three of our four three or four mission 349 00:14:31,809 --> 00:14:29,329 directorates the science of space 350 00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:31,819 technology in the human exploration and 351 00:14:37,210 --> 00:14:34,850 operations Mission Directorate and again 352 00:14:39,030 --> 00:14:37,220 we're looking to identify and 353 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:39,040 characterize the efforts for targets 354 00:14:44,679 --> 00:14:40,970 we're looking at solar electric 355 00:14:46,689 --> 00:14:44,689 propulsion for transport to and from to 356 00:14:48,910 --> 00:14:46,699 institute transferred to the target and 357 00:14:50,470 --> 00:14:48,920 then bringing it back looking at some of 358 00:14:52,179 --> 00:14:50,480 the autonomous guidance and navigation 359 00:14:53,980 --> 00:14:52,189 and control technique we're going to 360 00:14:57,280 --> 00:14:53,990 need for Fox some of the operations are 361 00:14:59,350 --> 00:14:57,290 round around the asteroid and then will 362 00:15:01,900 --> 00:14:59,360 utilize as we sellin and charter so 363 00:15:03,340 --> 00:15:01,910 early we utilize Orion's and special on 364 00:15:04,689 --> 00:15:03,350 the Space Launch System to get our 365 00:15:07,389 --> 00:15:04,699 astronauts through the asteroid once 366 00:15:08,470 --> 00:15:07,399 we've returned it to the lunar orbit and 367 00:15:10,840 --> 00:15:08,480 then we've got the technologies that 368 00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:10,850 we're talking about 4 eb a extra pair 369 00:15:17,470 --> 00:15:15,050 for activity that will need to come out 370 00:15:20,819 --> 00:15:17,480 of the Orion and then go into the go up 371 00:15:23,139 --> 00:15:20,829 to the asteroids you interact with each 372 00:15:24,910 --> 00:15:23,149 individual activity of course is kind of 373 00:15:26,439 --> 00:15:24,920 important it all right we you know 374 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:26,449 that's that's what that's what we find 375 00:15:29,679 --> 00:15:28,250 really compelling for my own perspective 376 00:15:31,119 --> 00:15:29,689 we're working on office this is stuff 377 00:15:32,740 --> 00:15:31,129 that we're already doing it's an agency 378 00:15:36,030 --> 00:15:32,750 and this is a good way for us integrated 379 00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:36,040 around one common goal and one common 380 00:15:43,059 --> 00:15:40,730 activity we're working to utilize all 381 00:15:45,759 --> 00:15:43,069 these activities and I think again we'll 382 00:15:48,059 --> 00:15:45,769 bring will bring the small asteroid into 383 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:48,069 a stable orbit around around the moon 384 00:15:54,490 --> 00:15:51,050 and take our folks to it and that's what 385 00:15:56,110 --> 00:15:54,500 the fy14 budget submit that we have on 386 00:15:58,710 --> 00:15:56,120 the hill right now was was used to 387 00:16:03,490 --> 00:15:58,720 continue the advancement of all days to 388 00:16:05,230 --> 00:16:03,500 go to Charlie eight for me solutely kind 389 00:16:06,369 --> 00:16:05,240 of the three mission segments that we've 390 00:16:08,530 --> 00:16:06,379 talked about you'll hear them quite 391 00:16:11,110 --> 00:16:08,540 often it it's identify redirect and 392 00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:11,120 explore so the first the first Air Force 393 00:16:15,100 --> 00:16:12,490 is going to be asked for identification 394 00:16:18,189 --> 00:16:15,110 and that's using ground and potentially 395 00:16:21,699 --> 00:16:18,199 space-based targets to detect 396 00:16:23,610 --> 00:16:21,709 characterize and select will redirect as 397 00:16:28,179 --> 00:16:23,620 I said using solar electric propulsion 398 00:16:29,230 --> 00:16:28,189 and capture techniques that were working 399 00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:29,240 on now and looking 400 00:16:35,949 --> 00:16:31,370 information in this workshop from we 401 00:16:38,050 --> 00:16:35,959 will capture a asteroid and then bring 402 00:16:39,940 --> 00:16:38,060 it back to that orbit and then we'll 403 00:16:43,329 --> 00:16:39,950 send the crew out we'll explore from 404 00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:43,339 there you throw the next chart i think 405 00:16:51,790 --> 00:16:47,450 we show that both our movie if i'm not 406 00:17:10,750 --> 00:16:51,800 mistaken yes so you put by that you let 407 00:17:10,760 --> 00:18:27,590 okay it's starting 408 00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:41,039 okay he's ended 409 00:18:49,379 --> 00:18:47,609 okay so we should be to the chart turtle 410 00:18:51,269 --> 00:18:49,389 weapon which is the first steps to Mars 411 00:22:07,750 --> 00:18:51,279 never destinations Robert we're in the 412 00:22:19,820 --> 00:22:18,500 ok so 11 HR jiguro I guess here and what 413 00:22:23,870 --> 00:22:19,830 you guys are helping with us to turn 414 00:22:26,289 --> 00:22:23,880 those into reality you look at your 415 00:22:29,270 --> 00:22:26,299 Island which is kind of the first steps 416 00:22:31,159 --> 00:22:29,280 to to Mars and other destinations as you 417 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:31,169 can see we're what we're trying to do 418 00:22:35,539 --> 00:22:33,090 this is somewhat of a stepping stone 419 00:22:37,940 --> 00:22:35,549 approach rested to take humans humans 420 00:22:39,260 --> 00:22:37,950 further and further out and you can see 421 00:22:40,909 --> 00:22:39,270 the type of missions that we're talking 422 00:22:42,529 --> 00:22:40,919 about and then the type of things that 423 00:22:46,130 --> 00:22:42,539 this particular mission will allow us to 424 00:22:48,440 --> 00:22:46,140 go do in particular it kids our solar 425 00:22:51,350 --> 00:22:48,450 electric propulsion demonstration 426 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:51,360 hopefully successfully completed gives 427 00:22:55,399 --> 00:22:53,010 us some goods be alone on deep space 428 00:22:57,950 --> 00:22:55,409 guidance and navigation and give us some 429 00:23:01,159 --> 00:22:57,960 crew ops beyond low-earth orbit it is 430 00:23:03,440 --> 00:23:01,169 different operating the weather than 200 431 00:23:05,149 --> 00:23:03,450 miles away are you operating further and 432 00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:05,159 further away and the teams that worked 433 00:23:09,409 --> 00:23:06,770 really hard to have to characterize that 434 00:23:11,870 --> 00:23:09,419 and then that the high entry science 435 00:23:13,310 --> 00:23:11,880 high speed entry something to work on 436 00:23:14,990 --> 00:23:13,320 unfortunately lift we talked about that 437 00:23:16,399 --> 00:23:15,000 already that's what we have to 438 00:23:19,430 --> 00:23:16,409 accomplish here in terms of getting 439 00:23:21,610 --> 00:23:19,440 these first steps for human spaceflight 440 00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:21,620 beyond Earth orbit for the next truck 441 00:23:26,870 --> 00:23:23,850 which is I we call it our swim Lane 442 00:23:28,370 --> 00:23:26,880 chart this gives you an idea video imma 443 00:23:30,830 --> 00:23:28,380 strategy up to three segments the 444 00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:30,840 benefile redirects and Explorer segments 445 00:23:36,919 --> 00:23:34,490 as you can see from the identification 446 00:23:38,630 --> 00:23:36,929 identification piece you can see the 447 00:23:42,289 --> 00:23:38,640 type of things are trying to do they're 448 00:23:44,060 --> 00:23:42,299 bringing things online using the budget 449 00:23:47,090 --> 00:23:44,070 that we've got plus any augmentation we 450 00:23:50,600 --> 00:23:47,100 get with a request from 14 to enhance 451 00:23:53,659 --> 00:23:50,610 the ground assets and get them up and 452 00:23:55,310 --> 00:23:53,669 running faster the asteroid redirect 453 00:23:56,840 --> 00:23:55,320 mission that you can see we're talking 454 00:23:59,930 --> 00:23:56,850 where we talk about launching that 455 00:24:03,200 --> 00:23:59,940 mission for the demo and go out once we 456 00:24:04,490 --> 00:24:03,210 want to identify the target and then if 457 00:24:07,850 --> 00:24:04,500 you look at the bottom of course epic 458 00:24:11,299 --> 00:24:07,860 pass that we're all for SOS on a lion in 459 00:24:13,399 --> 00:24:11,309 our big slice of EST one and a m1 and m2 460 00:24:16,370 --> 00:24:13,409 which are going to be m2 being the first 461 00:24:18,260 --> 00:24:16,380 crewed mission so she overall picture he 462 00:24:18,780 --> 00:24:18,270 take the next chart we kind of compress 463 00:24:21,240 --> 00:24:18,790 that 464 00:24:23,010 --> 00:24:21,250 a little bit just give you the next next 465 00:24:24,840 --> 00:24:23,020 five years to kind of give you kind of 466 00:24:27,930 --> 00:24:24,850 give you some idea what we're trying to 467 00:24:29,610 --> 00:24:27,940 do here if you'll notice if there was a 468 00:24:32,460 --> 00:24:29,620 we are here today kind of chart it's the 469 00:24:34,290 --> 00:24:32,470 ideas synthesis piece where we really do 470 00:24:35,640 --> 00:24:34,300 hit all three swim lanes here with this 471 00:24:39,540 --> 00:24:35,650 that the type of work you guys are 472 00:24:41,190 --> 00:24:39,550 bringing forward to keep see how that 473 00:24:44,370 --> 00:24:41,200 all feeds forward into the mission 474 00:24:47,760 --> 00:24:44,380 concept based one as you as we can the 475 00:24:48,900 --> 00:24:47,770 robotic spacecraft echelon so this is 476 00:24:50,460 --> 00:24:48,910 what's important you can see the 477 00:24:52,710 --> 00:24:50,470 different activities we've got and we'll 478 00:24:53,910 --> 00:24:52,720 be really populating this you know as we 479 00:24:55,530 --> 00:24:53,920 go through 14 there'll be other 480 00:24:59,190 --> 00:24:55,540 opportunities for us our discussions 481 00:25:03,120 --> 00:24:59,200 these things this things come about but 482 00:25:04,680 --> 00:25:03,130 this is our current path toward a from a 483 00:25:06,600 --> 00:25:04,690 mission concept to a robotic spacecraft 484 00:25:08,250 --> 00:25:06,610 design on it all feeds in and you see 485 00:25:12,060 --> 00:25:08,260 out there is 2017 where they all come a 486 00:25:17,100 --> 00:25:12,070 lot up from us from that perspective so 487 00:25:19,560 --> 00:25:17,110 next chart 14 so as you know tho thought 488 00:25:21,150 --> 00:25:19,570 I was released on june eighteenth and 489 00:25:22,980 --> 00:25:21,160 the responses were doing month later and 490 00:25:25,380 --> 00:25:22,990 you can see the repairs of requests now 491 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:25,390 Lou there's a panel session for each one 492 00:25:30,060 --> 00:25:27,610 of these we received four hundred and 493 00:25:32,580 --> 00:25:30,070 two responses and apush you guys are all 494 00:25:36,660 --> 00:25:32,590 there to explore the 96 highly rated 495 00:25:38,760 --> 00:25:36,670 responses I just got there we were just 496 00:25:42,780 --> 00:25:38,770 filled with their response we got from 497 00:25:44,610 --> 00:25:42,790 everybody and it's just this is very 498 00:25:46,830 --> 00:25:44,620 encouraging to hear or to see some of 499 00:25:48,090 --> 00:25:46,840 these proposals in pen in and now we 500 00:25:49,860 --> 00:25:48,100 have thought a child was going through 501 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:49,870 them and then working through how they 502 00:25:52,620 --> 00:25:51,010 would how they would fit in and what 503 00:25:54,300 --> 00:25:52,630 what elements of the mission that I just 504 00:25:55,550 --> 00:25:54,310 described it is that so the grand 505 00:25:59,520 --> 00:25:55,560 challenge that they could actually 506 00:26:01,110 --> 00:25:59,530 actually help us with I'm going to walk 507 00:26:03,060 --> 00:26:01,120 through some of the pieces now this and 508 00:26:04,110 --> 00:26:03,070 show you where we are to take and kind 509 00:26:07,880 --> 00:26:04,120 of where we're going if you go to the 510 00:26:10,800 --> 00:26:07,890 chart 15 an apt already has a near-earth 511 00:26:12,890 --> 00:26:10,810 object search program this kind of our 512 00:26:15,090 --> 00:26:12,900 current system as you see it we've got 513 00:26:18,870 --> 00:26:15,100 stuff it in the University of Arizona 514 00:26:21,750 --> 00:26:18,880 and Hawaii and in my teeth so where you 515 00:26:23,520 --> 00:26:21,760 can see that the activities that were 516 00:26:26,420 --> 00:26:23,530 using the Catalina Scott there were a 517 00:26:29,040 --> 00:26:26,430 fan stars and linear and these are all 518 00:26:30,510 --> 00:26:29,050 activities that you can see how many of 519 00:26:33,020 --> 00:26:30,520 what the person is an alphabetic 520 00:26:36,510 --> 00:26:33,030 relation orbit determination is done 521 00:26:38,820 --> 00:26:36,520 you know by the manner of minor planet 522 00:26:40,410 --> 00:26:38,830 center but we also had the folks at JPL 523 00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:40,420 but dude kind of the precision orbital 524 00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:42,250 house with an eight other ones they come 525 00:26:45,510 --> 00:26:44,050 in and early childhood so we think the 526 00:26:46,620 --> 00:26:45,520 enhancements they gave of those are all 527 00:26:49,830 --> 00:26:46,630 going to bring off the next two years 528 00:26:51,750 --> 00:26:49,840 and they're going to help us to find you 529 00:26:53,160 --> 00:26:51,760 know not only just not only the smaller 530 00:26:55,080 --> 00:26:53,170 candidates like we're looking for for 531 00:26:58,710 --> 00:26:55,090 this mission but also those potentially 532 00:27:00,570 --> 00:26:58,720 hazardous asteroids as well if you go to 533 00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:00,580 the next shot i'll talk about some of 534 00:27:05,820 --> 00:27:03,970 those enhancements you know we're 535 00:27:09,210 --> 00:27:05,830 looking for some time on the DARPA space 536 00:27:11,520 --> 00:27:09,220 with Raylan telescope that sell cups now 537 00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:11,530 I'm testing and we believe this Greek 538 00:27:16,730 --> 00:27:14,410 Week we're going to demonstrate or Jim 539 00:27:19,380 --> 00:27:16,740 attempting to demonstrate this month 540 00:27:21,510 --> 00:27:19,390 there's the neo detection capability 541 00:27:22,920 --> 00:27:21,520 especially handsome Panthers morning 542 00:27:27,270 --> 00:27:22,930 we're completing pants or us to these 543 00:27:31,650 --> 00:27:27,280 are again we simulate that just 544 00:27:33,900 --> 00:27:31,660 basically we can start that time in 2014 545 00:27:36,210 --> 00:27:33,910 and then lay 2014 with answer a suit 546 00:27:40,440 --> 00:27:36,220 coming on board the simulations we run 547 00:27:42,030 --> 00:27:40,450 it look like we yes just that discovery 548 00:27:46,020 --> 00:27:42,040 Rachel pants are too could be other 549 00:27:48,540 --> 00:27:46,030 percent we knew that it had a hundred 550 00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:48,550 percent will be about five per year but 551 00:27:51,480 --> 00:27:50,290 that gives us some encouragement that 552 00:27:53,730 --> 00:27:51,490 we're going to have more candidates to 553 00:27:55,980 --> 00:27:53,740 look at it to figure out as we get ready 554 00:27:57,870 --> 00:27:55,990 to decide when we're going to go when we 555 00:27:58,920 --> 00:27:57,880 took one that we're going to go to we 556 00:28:00,480 --> 00:27:58,930 think we're going to have over the next 557 00:28:02,520 --> 00:28:00,490 couple years several more candidates 558 00:28:04,140 --> 00:28:02,530 coming there and then there's 559 00:28:08,430 --> 00:28:04,150 externality completion of Alice this is 560 00:28:09,960 --> 00:28:08,440 a small hotel cook you see the picture 561 00:28:13,500 --> 00:28:09,970 on the Rio dollars rendition on the 562 00:28:19,290 --> 00:28:13,510 right and in with exam extremely well 563 00:28:22,920 --> 00:28:19,300 with like what your views and you know 564 00:28:25,110 --> 00:28:22,930 every night movie old equipped with over 565 00:28:26,550 --> 00:28:25,120 the titanite got every night but not 566 00:28:27,600 --> 00:28:26,560 quite as deeply as some of the others so 567 00:28:30,090 --> 00:28:27,610 the violence direction there will be 568 00:28:32,610 --> 00:28:30,100 early 2015 and again this is a case 569 00:28:35,190 --> 00:28:32,620 where we could we could increase even 570 00:28:36,750 --> 00:28:35,200 even more festive potential again now 571 00:28:38,310 --> 00:28:36,760 that that's not in in addition sometimes 572 00:28:39,720 --> 00:28:38,320 there's overlap until all pick up the 573 00:28:44,070 --> 00:28:39,730 same ones but just just to give you an 574 00:28:45,750 --> 00:28:44,080 idea where we are next chart but it's 575 00:28:47,460 --> 00:28:45,760 not just about the 576 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:47,470 observation pieces about the 577 00:28:51,810 --> 00:28:50,050 characterization piece as well and this 578 00:28:54,210 --> 00:28:51,820 is where our radars and I read 579 00:28:55,650 --> 00:28:54,220 facilities and then even yeah on orbit 580 00:28:58,110 --> 00:28:55,660 assets so we have can we read or 581 00:29:01,200 --> 00:28:58,120 redirect them so we got the rail autos a 582 00:29:02,940 --> 00:29:01,210 ghost on an air sea Belle we're looking 583 00:29:04,530 --> 00:29:02,950 for increased time for neo observations 584 00:29:06,930 --> 00:29:04,540 and then it's streamlined active 585 00:29:08,850 --> 00:29:06,940 response capability this is an important 586 00:29:11,310 --> 00:29:08,860 important piece we have to be able to 587 00:29:13,350 --> 00:29:11,320 identify them with the with the assets I 588 00:29:14,490 --> 00:29:13,360 showed on the previous chart get them to 589 00:29:16,260 --> 00:29:14,500 the radar so they can start the 590 00:29:17,790 --> 00:29:16,270 characterization process and we did it 591 00:29:21,150 --> 00:29:17,800 pretty quickly with the window the small 592 00:29:23,670 --> 00:29:21,160 the small asteroids and so that we've 593 00:29:25,290 --> 00:29:23,680 been exercising that process already you 594 00:29:27,480 --> 00:29:25,300 through the near infrared telescope 595 00:29:29,940 --> 00:29:27,490 facility that's another place together 596 00:29:32,040 --> 00:29:29,950 give us we're going to prove the 597 00:29:34,700 --> 00:29:32,050 instrumentation there too it still 598 00:29:37,530 --> 00:29:34,710 allows for better mr. inspect ops 599 00:29:41,400 --> 00:29:37,540 spectroscopy and thermal signatures and 600 00:29:43,710 --> 00:29:41,410 then we just reactivated the new arrives 601 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:43,720 and when the warm-up phase for that too 602 00:29:49,800 --> 00:29:45,450 started to allow it to start on orbit 603 00:29:51,780 --> 00:29:49,810 providing us that occurred station we 604 00:29:54,110 --> 00:29:51,790 think we need that's what we're doing in 605 00:29:57,240 --> 00:29:54,120 the in the detect and characterized 606 00:29:59,370 --> 00:29:57,250 portion of this of that of the effort 607 00:30:02,160 --> 00:29:59,380 naturally we talking about the space 608 00:30:04,530 --> 00:30:02,170 technology piece and where space 609 00:30:07,170 --> 00:30:04,540 technology mission directorate is is is 610 00:30:09,900 --> 00:30:07,180 engaged from the most part says that big 611 00:30:11,430 --> 00:30:09,910 advantage here is that we that the space 612 00:30:14,070 --> 00:30:11,440 technology team has been working really 613 00:30:16,200 --> 00:30:14,080 hard on their solar electric propulsion 614 00:30:18,240 --> 00:30:16,210 activities for a while and in several 615 00:30:19,590 --> 00:30:18,250 key pieces as though our a technology 616 00:30:21,540 --> 00:30:19,600 that they've been stretching for the 617 00:30:23,190 --> 00:30:21,550 last couple years it's really going to 618 00:30:24,600 --> 00:30:23,200 be that he's going to be the enabler 619 00:30:26,070 --> 00:30:24,610 here to get the solar electric 620 00:30:27,900 --> 00:30:26,080 propulsion up to what we need for this 621 00:30:30,420 --> 00:30:27,910 so we're talking about that is the prime 622 00:30:31,980 --> 00:30:30,430 initial portion we were going to do a 623 00:30:34,230 --> 00:30:31,990 technology demonstration mission with 624 00:30:37,020 --> 00:30:34,240 that with that particular propulsion 625 00:30:38,580 --> 00:30:37,030 capability at some point as part of the 626 00:30:40,380 --> 00:30:38,590 space technology programs are we really 627 00:30:42,420 --> 00:30:40,390 doing here is accelerating some pieces 628 00:30:43,830 --> 00:30:42,430 of that so that we can make this give 629 00:30:48,230 --> 00:30:43,840 the technology demonstration mission a 630 00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:48,240 good a really good mission to go do so 631 00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:52,090 again it as I've talked before it is it 632 00:30:55,170 --> 00:30:53,530 is that the component that they're 633 00:30:57,720 --> 00:30:55,180 developing especially the solar array 634 00:30:59,110 --> 00:30:57,730 area to get high official says so how 635 00:31:01,500 --> 00:30:59,120 efficient and 636 00:31:05,020 --> 00:31:01,510 their solar arrays this is a big deal so 637 00:31:06,520 --> 00:31:05,030 we think this is a retrieval mission of 638 00:31:08,410 --> 00:31:06,530 the redirection retrieval mission is 639 00:31:10,390 --> 00:31:08,420 going to be a really critical technology 640 00:31:12,610 --> 00:31:10,400 demonstration of the hype ourself and 641 00:31:15,910 --> 00:31:12,620 you can see that we're talking about 30 642 00:31:18,460 --> 00:31:15,920 kilowatts per kilowatt solar arrays in 643 00:31:20,890 --> 00:31:18,470 the 15 kilowatt hi trusters and then 644 00:31:24,130 --> 00:31:20,900 power power processing unit and then the 645 00:31:25,660 --> 00:31:24,140 xenon propellant tanks as well because 646 00:31:30,280 --> 00:31:25,670 next chart is gives you some kind of 647 00:31:32,200 --> 00:31:30,290 some indication of a gesture robotic 648 00:31:34,030 --> 00:31:32,210 mission concept this is this is or just 649 00:31:36,940 --> 00:31:34,040 the robotic thesis is just going in and 650 00:31:39,190 --> 00:31:36,950 retrieving the asteroid and bringing it 651 00:31:40,960 --> 00:31:39,200 back very similar to the video you just 652 00:31:44,020 --> 00:31:40,970 show against two options here you can 653 00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:44,030 launch with an atlas 5 it's the low 654 00:31:47,919 --> 00:31:46,010 profile to the lunar you can use it SOS 655 00:31:49,690 --> 00:31:47,929 or falcon heavy this is still part of 656 00:31:52,870 --> 00:31:49,700 our trade space that we're doing now 657 00:31:54,700 --> 00:31:52,880 that I you to do a direct launch which 658 00:31:57,310 --> 00:31:54,710 which can which means you can actually 659 00:32:00,070 --> 00:31:57,320 watch later potentially they get to get 660 00:32:02,549 --> 00:32:00,080 to Atari one well then do this as the 661 00:32:05,580 --> 00:32:02,559 lower special trajectory to the asteroid 662 00:32:07,950 --> 00:32:05,590 things then bring it back into the 663 00:32:10,240 --> 00:32:07,960 earth-moon system and let the lunar 664 00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:10,250 Linux when we get into the loot bring it 665 00:32:15,280 --> 00:32:13,610 into the sportage orbiters we're calling 666 00:32:17,530 --> 00:32:15,290 it which is the dispositions retrograde 667 00:32:20,530 --> 00:32:17,540 orbit around the moon and then seven of 668 00:32:24,580 --> 00:32:20,540 courses that is Orion rather doing with 669 00:32:25,990 --> 00:32:24,590 it as we go down to the next chart will 670 00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:26,000 talk about the mission and pipe system 671 00:32:28,960 --> 00:32:27,410 concept or kind of an overall this was 672 00:32:31,630 --> 00:32:28,970 the design reference mission we've been 673 00:32:34,210 --> 00:32:31,640 we've been looking at this gives you 674 00:32:36,850 --> 00:32:34,220 some idea skill-wise what it looks like 675 00:32:38,410 --> 00:32:36,860 it's really trying to minimize the cost 676 00:32:41,680 --> 00:32:38,420 and Technology Development risk and you 677 00:32:43,419 --> 00:32:41,690 can see that actually the team led by 678 00:32:45,790 --> 00:32:43,429 Brian your head is JP approaches on a 679 00:32:48,160 --> 00:32:45,800 fantastic job of putting together a 680 00:32:50,410 --> 00:32:48,170 mission that utilizes crunch components 681 00:32:52,780 --> 00:32:50,420 this to have always call heritage with 682 00:32:57,220 --> 00:32:52,790 them from previous missions that said we 683 00:32:58,240 --> 00:32:57,230 we've used that push immediately you 684 00:32:59,950 --> 00:32:58,250 know it's knocked down some of our 685 00:33:01,750 --> 00:32:59,960 development risk not that we don't have 686 00:33:03,880 --> 00:33:01,760 any but it just balances it's pretty 687 00:33:06,280 --> 00:33:03,890 well it's off here so you can see that 688 00:33:07,840 --> 00:33:06,290 we found you could get a feel for how 689 00:33:09,460 --> 00:33:07,850 this looks with the capture mechanism on 690 00:33:11,500 --> 00:33:09,470 top permission module and then the 691 00:33:12,790 --> 00:33:11,510 sub-module you see there's a nun thanks 692 00:33:15,010 --> 00:33:12,800 in there as well 693 00:33:18,220 --> 00:33:15,020 adapter at the bottom so this is a very 694 00:33:21,100 --> 00:33:18,230 very feasible concept from what we've 695 00:33:24,130 --> 00:33:21,110 looked at from from from a mission 696 00:33:29,470 --> 00:33:24,140 formulation review and we're we think 697 00:33:30,580 --> 00:33:29,480 this is a very doable mission force to 698 00:33:32,650 --> 00:33:30,590 go to the next chart this gives you an 699 00:33:34,120 --> 00:33:32,660 idea of how how we're going to capture 700 00:33:36,460 --> 00:33:34,130 that you can see that the capture 701 00:33:38,500 --> 00:33:36,470 mechanism is currently proposed but I 702 00:33:41,080 --> 00:33:38,510 call design reference capture mechanism 703 00:33:43,210 --> 00:33:41,090 we're going to be kind of creepy if you 704 00:33:45,310 --> 00:33:43,220 you approach and you match the spin of 705 00:33:49,990 --> 00:33:45,320 the asteroids and then winters in the 706 00:33:51,490 --> 00:33:50,000 bag you close the top top piece and you 707 00:33:53,320 --> 00:33:51,500 know we're looking at in fighting some 708 00:33:55,540 --> 00:33:53,330 air bags with with a very small pressure 709 00:33:58,150 --> 00:33:55,550 to limit roads we don't want to disturb 710 00:34:01,240 --> 00:33:58,160 the S word per se that it allows you to 711 00:34:02,500 --> 00:34:01,250 control it pretty quickly and n control 712 00:34:03,610 --> 00:34:02,510 the loads on the solar arrays that's one 713 00:34:07,060 --> 00:34:03,620 of the big challenges we have it's 714 00:34:10,300 --> 00:34:07,070 always on the on the robotic spacecraft 715 00:34:11,710 --> 00:34:10,310 itself you don't want to say we have to 716 00:34:14,260 --> 00:34:11,720 have to be very careful not to overload 717 00:34:16,720 --> 00:34:14,270 them those kind of website as we move in 718 00:34:18,760 --> 00:34:16,730 this delisa epic Christ design reference 719 00:34:21,310 --> 00:34:18,770 mission and again we reach spec to seize 720 00:34:24,460 --> 00:34:21,320 them to feed back in earth in this 721 00:34:25,960 --> 00:34:24,470 workshop on that you go to the next try 722 00:34:29,290 --> 00:34:25,970 to talk about our alternative approach 723 00:34:31,830 --> 00:34:29,300 the robotic for the robotic concept this 724 00:34:35,890 --> 00:34:31,840 is this is to go to a much larger on 725 00:34:37,030 --> 00:34:35,900 nearly asteroid how to decide but not 726 00:34:38,950 --> 00:34:37,040 necessarily potentially hazardous 727 00:34:41,860 --> 00:34:38,960 asteroids but still thats that side and 728 00:34:44,260 --> 00:34:41,870 it allows communicate this to the 729 00:34:46,480 --> 00:34:44,270 planetary defense techniques in a little 730 00:34:49,210 --> 00:34:46,490 bit a little bit more obvious way to 731 00:34:53,710 --> 00:34:49,220 maybe alter the trajectory of it and 732 00:34:55,419 --> 00:34:53,720 then pull off a boulder I call it that's 733 00:34:58,390 --> 00:34:55,429 what I call it off of the surface of it 734 00:35:00,070 --> 00:34:58,400 as we've seen and some of the other from 735 00:35:03,120 --> 00:35:00,080 the other missions that have gone out to 736 00:35:05,470 --> 00:35:03,130 these to these asteroids you can see 737 00:35:07,240 --> 00:35:05,480 potential targets on home the larger 738 00:35:10,480 --> 00:35:07,250 folders that could bring back and bring 739 00:35:13,930 --> 00:35:10,490 it back in the 20 to 25 20 20 25 25 740 00:35:15,310 --> 00:35:13,940 pound frame services just adding out 741 00:35:16,570 --> 00:35:15,320 what I would say is in the design 742 00:35:18,340 --> 00:35:16,580 reference mission some of these were not 743 00:35:19,930 --> 00:35:18,350 mission objectives but it's a way for us 744 00:35:22,720 --> 00:35:19,940 to look at other ways to do this and can 745 00:35:24,280 --> 00:35:22,730 we do this within the same the same 746 00:35:25,520 --> 00:35:24,290 dollars in the same Portability and 747 00:35:27,440 --> 00:35:25,530 capture more 748 00:35:30,350 --> 00:35:27,450 more more mission this way so that's 749 00:35:31,880 --> 00:35:30,360 what we're looking at without to 750 00:35:34,910 --> 00:35:31,890 identify which thomas but take us to do 751 00:35:36,710 --> 00:35:34,920 this and the kind of the kind of time so 752 00:35:38,150 --> 00:35:36,720 we when we drip the mission formulation 753 00:35:40,940 --> 00:35:38,160 review this one was a little this is 754 00:35:43,100 --> 00:35:40,950 what i would call a follower kind of 755 00:35:45,980 --> 00:35:43,110 activity where as far along as the as 756 00:35:49,130 --> 00:35:45,990 the design reference mission so they'll 757 00:35:50,930 --> 00:35:49,140 be back to see us probably around the 758 00:35:52,460 --> 00:35:50,940 end of every time frame and provide us 759 00:35:54,380 --> 00:35:52,470 more information on this alternative 760 00:35:56,120 --> 00:35:54,390 approach you know the next chart it 761 00:35:59,350 --> 00:35:56,130 gives you an idea of what kind of how we 762 00:36:03,800 --> 00:35:59,360 would how we would deal with capture of 763 00:36:06,560 --> 00:36:03,810 taking a a potential target off of the 764 00:36:08,120 --> 00:36:06,570 surface of a larger asteroid you can see 765 00:36:11,540 --> 00:36:08,130 we look at several different ways to do 766 00:36:12,890 --> 00:36:11,550 that and again same issues we've never 767 00:36:14,360 --> 00:36:12,900 out of the same issues but we also have 768 00:36:15,680 --> 00:36:14,370 a lot of same common hardware depending 769 00:36:17,600 --> 00:36:15,690 on which one which mission you're 770 00:36:20,930 --> 00:36:17,610 talking about but allows same issues 771 00:36:22,280 --> 00:36:20,940 associated with the loads on solar rays 772 00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:22,290 and things like that that we have to do 773 00:36:29,150 --> 00:36:24,330 deal with as we get closer to the larger 774 00:36:31,430 --> 00:36:29,160 one ok now it's not about the crude 775 00:36:34,430 --> 00:36:31,440 crude version of it if you go to church 776 00:36:36,110 --> 00:36:34,440 25 you can see you know one doubt that 777 00:36:39,400 --> 00:36:36,120 is reality and we get to see that that 778 00:36:42,740 --> 00:36:39,410 picture as the crew is going up to start 779 00:36:46,010 --> 00:36:42,750 things off of the asteroid to bring back 780 00:36:48,050 --> 00:36:46,020 for us as an agency so if you go to 781 00:36:51,770 --> 00:36:48,060 chart 26 just gives you a pretty good 782 00:36:54,560 --> 00:36:51,780 idea of the trajectory and the type of 783 00:36:56,840 --> 00:36:54,570 mission excuse me the five emission that 784 00:36:57,980 --> 00:36:56,850 we would be doing the change of you 785 00:37:01,090 --> 00:36:57,990 Steve stitch and this thing done a 786 00:37:04,130 --> 00:37:01,100 fantastic job I think laying this out 787 00:37:07,520 --> 00:37:04,140 and I think that you can you can see 788 00:37:09,920 --> 00:37:07,530 we're talking roughly a 26 de mission 789 00:37:11,810 --> 00:37:09,930 here with the time at the asteroid of 790 00:37:16,550 --> 00:37:11,820 five days and just gives you an idea 791 00:37:18,140 --> 00:37:16,560 this is a they've been in my opinion 792 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:18,150 tremendous amount of work to get us to 793 00:37:21,610 --> 00:37:20,010 this point in terms of looking at what 794 00:37:23,900 --> 00:37:21,620 we would do and that even the abort 795 00:37:25,550 --> 00:37:23,910 scenarios things like that along the way 796 00:37:27,440 --> 00:37:25,560 where it could be aboard how would we 797 00:37:28,820 --> 00:37:27,450 get out if we had a problem and all that 798 00:37:30,590 --> 00:37:28,830 activity associated with that but I 799 00:37:33,260 --> 00:37:30,600 gives you an idea with this and this is 800 00:37:35,240 --> 00:37:33,270 far away she said there's a front this 801 00:37:39,259 --> 00:37:35,250 is against the design reference mission 802 00:37:40,339 --> 00:37:39,269 was against asteroid 20 2009 BD 803 00:37:42,679 --> 00:37:40,349 which would be scheduled around the 804 00:37:43,789 --> 00:37:42,689 20-23 timeframe not the 2020 longtime 805 00:37:45,109 --> 00:37:43,799 friend but we're still looking but we 806 00:37:46,569 --> 00:37:45,119 had that one to go look at solutions 807 00:37:49,549 --> 00:37:46,579 this is what we're talking about here 808 00:37:51,139 --> 00:37:49,559 and of course the mission duration and 809 00:37:53,839 --> 00:37:51,149 timing will change depending on where we 810 00:37:56,059 --> 00:37:53,849 where we want up to go to the next chart 811 00:37:58,309 --> 00:37:56,069 who doing all so far as to start looking 812 00:37:59,809 --> 00:37:58,319 at the s back attitude privacy for 813 00:38:02,209 --> 00:37:59,819 thermal and lighting conditions if we 814 00:38:04,039 --> 00:38:02,219 want to do the EBA so you can get a feel 815 00:38:05,899 --> 00:38:04,049 for how they how they looked at it if 816 00:38:09,499 --> 00:38:05,909 you look at this a picture on the right 817 00:38:10,849 --> 00:38:09,509 you can see the crew coming from side of 818 00:38:14,149 --> 00:38:10,859 the robotic spacecraft to get through 819 00:38:16,759 --> 00:38:14,159 the asteroid and so this is again good 820 00:38:18,109 --> 00:38:16,769 good work for us to do from it from a 821 00:38:21,919 --> 00:38:18,119 guided navigation control perspective 822 00:38:24,620 --> 00:38:21,929 get a feel for how we operate as an 823 00:38:26,870 --> 00:38:24,630 integrated stacked next charge you show 824 00:38:29,569 --> 00:38:26,880 some of the example accommodations that 825 00:38:30,979 --> 00:38:29,579 we've talked about the guys divide 826 00:38:33,019 --> 00:38:30,989 looked at in terms of the talking 827 00:38:35,539 --> 00:38:33,029 mechanisms because that the vehicle to 828 00:38:37,519 --> 00:38:35,549 vehicle calm there's things that we will 829 00:38:40,009 --> 00:38:37,529 you know as we get closer we'll make 830 00:38:42,679 --> 00:38:40,019 sure that the robotic space have had so 831 00:38:45,229 --> 00:38:42,689 we want to take you with us targets the 832 00:38:48,139 --> 00:38:45,239 power and data transfer reflectors and 833 00:38:51,439 --> 00:38:48,149 just status kind of activity that we 834 00:38:53,299 --> 00:38:51,449 need to go to the next chart which gives 835 00:38:55,159 --> 00:38:53,309 you an example again of spacecraft 836 00:38:56,509 --> 00:38:55,169 accommodations for the crewed mission 837 00:38:58,639 --> 00:38:56,519 you can see we've talked about tether 838 00:39:00,249 --> 00:38:58,649 point translation beams these are 839 00:39:04,370 --> 00:39:00,259 similar things you see if operate with 840 00:39:07,009 --> 00:39:04,380 on station today when the crew and the 841 00:39:09,019 --> 00:39:07,019 crew moves around on the ISS which 842 00:39:10,339 --> 00:39:09,029 you're using a lot of that you even 843 00:39:15,199 --> 00:39:10,349 looked at the type of suits that we will 844 00:39:18,289 --> 00:39:15,209 use from this perspective next check of 845 00:39:20,809 --> 00:39:18,299 your the EBA concept which is soo Ryun 846 00:39:24,620 --> 00:39:20,819 by TVA we've got to prove of course in 847 00:39:27,139 --> 00:39:24,630 this activity and they do should be 848 00:39:29,829 --> 00:39:27,149 planning for 2v2 EVs porcelain 849 00:39:31,429 --> 00:39:29,839 contingency and they'd be short duration 850 00:39:33,709 --> 00:39:31,439 activities and some of the missions 851 00:39:35,179 --> 00:39:33,719 mission-specific kiss the babies of the 852 00:39:37,279 --> 00:39:35,189 Orion would have would be supportive of 853 00:39:39,379 --> 00:39:37,289 this request type capability for the 854 00:39:43,969 --> 00:39:39,389 Orion once we once we get out there and 855 00:39:45,559 --> 00:39:43,979 everything up that we need next icon 856 00:39:46,759 --> 00:39:45,569 gives you the best in my opinion gives 857 00:39:49,009 --> 00:39:46,769 you the benefits of the password 858 00:39:51,799 --> 00:39:49,019 initiative and the redirect mission all 859 00:39:52,940 --> 00:39:51,809 together it really does enhance our 860 00:39:55,849 --> 00:39:52,950 goals 861 00:39:59,000 --> 00:39:55,859 for human exploration assistance you 862 00:40:00,319 --> 00:39:59,010 know this is a this is a mission not the 863 00:40:02,480 --> 00:40:00,329 mission for the agency I mean we're 864 00:40:03,859 --> 00:40:02,490 really trying to impress and this is a 865 00:40:05,030 --> 00:40:03,869 good mission blowing that way much like 866 00:40:07,099 --> 00:40:05,040 I asked them do it today the 867 00:40:08,599 --> 00:40:07,109 International Space Station is providing 868 00:40:09,800 --> 00:40:08,609 this those same kind of its bandaging 869 00:40:13,460 --> 00:40:09,810 and we think we get benefits from this 870 00:40:15,200 --> 00:40:13,470 as well because it's a good good mission 871 00:40:16,670 --> 00:40:15,210 for the SLS and Orion angel capabilities 872 00:40:19,460 --> 00:40:16,680 to prove we can do those things with 873 00:40:21,589 --> 00:40:19,470 those activities and really Kenny gets 874 00:40:23,630 --> 00:40:21,599 our there's a complex set of ground 875 00:40:26,480 --> 00:40:23,640 operations in space operations that we 876 00:40:28,849 --> 00:40:26,490 have to do related samples and sampling 877 00:40:32,030 --> 00:40:28,859 and small projects give us a in my 878 00:40:33,710 --> 00:40:32,040 opinion a fantastic opportunity here to 879 00:40:35,569 --> 00:40:33,720 show collaboration between human and 880 00:40:39,050 --> 00:40:35,579 robotic missions for exploration I think 881 00:40:41,810 --> 00:40:39,060 too often we we make it an or in the 882 00:40:43,460 --> 00:40:41,820 agency we make it a human or robotic I 883 00:40:45,460 --> 00:40:43,470 think it's a great example of human and 884 00:40:47,300 --> 00:40:45,470 robotic and pulling them together 885 00:40:49,819 --> 00:40:47,310 Deborah furthers our science and 886 00:40:51,020 --> 00:40:49,829 technology especially in terms of the 887 00:40:53,450 --> 00:40:51,030 small bodies observation and 888 00:40:56,450 --> 00:40:53,460 characterization get very really get the 889 00:40:58,940 --> 00:40:56,460 demonstration that we so so will so need 890 00:41:02,150 --> 00:40:58,950 and so want for future exploration solar 891 00:41:05,870 --> 00:41:02,160 to proportion and then works on a sample 892 00:41:07,490 --> 00:41:05,880 return activity as we move forward and 893 00:41:09,410 --> 00:41:07,500 then of course this application for the 894 00:41:11,780 --> 00:41:09,420 commercial products with sondra advanced 895 00:41:13,160 --> 00:41:11,790 solar electric propulsion which we know 896 00:41:15,829 --> 00:41:13,170 a lot about commercial partners can use 897 00:41:19,550 --> 00:41:15,839 even NGO orbit for common birds and 898 00:41:20,960 --> 00:41:19,560 things like that so because the next 899 00:41:22,730 --> 00:41:20,970 chart will talk about the benefits of 900 00:41:24,950 --> 00:41:22,740 the initiative is it relates to the 901 00:41:26,809 --> 00:41:24,960 Grand Challenge you know it's the first 902 00:41:29,390 --> 00:41:26,819 broad engagement with a bunch of folks 903 00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:29,400 that's really what we want why a lot of 904 00:41:33,050 --> 00:41:31,290 people are there to take in the next 905 00:41:35,210 --> 00:41:33,060 couple days and then it combines natural 906 00:41:36,800 --> 00:41:35,220 complement of open innovation techniques 907 00:41:38,960 --> 00:41:36,810 toward a single cause public-private 908 00:41:40,430 --> 00:41:38,970 partnerships that incentivizes that 909 00:41:41,750 --> 00:41:40,440 occupy the early Earth outsourcing and 910 00:41:44,089 --> 00:41:41,760 then citizen science we think the 911 00:41:48,140 --> 00:41:44,099 tremendous opportunity here to engage 912 00:41:50,480 --> 00:41:48,150 folks to help us with it and it focuses 913 00:41:52,880 --> 00:41:50,490 attention on a global issue of you know 914 00:41:54,319 --> 00:41:52,890 the global problem of planetary defense 915 00:41:57,950 --> 00:41:54,329 what are we going to do is one of these 916 00:41:59,780 --> 00:41:57,960 is they were coming at it and again the 917 00:42:02,599 --> 00:41:59,790 key is to leverage the NASA activities 918 00:42:03,920 --> 00:42:02,609 we're doing already doing in a way that 919 00:42:06,530 --> 00:42:03,930 pulls them together an integrated 920 00:42:09,320 --> 00:42:06,540 fashion I think they're really 921 00:42:11,690 --> 00:42:09,330 benefits not only human exploration 922 00:42:14,570 --> 00:42:11,700 piece for the grand the grant the Grand 923 00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:14,580 Challenge piece as well and so with that 924 00:42:18,590 --> 00:42:15,930 I'm going to let you guys get to work 925 00:42:21,380 --> 00:42:18,600 and start start dealing with all their 926 00:42:24,050 --> 00:42:21,390 pieces that are there I do I mean I just 927 00:42:25,580 --> 00:42:24,060 can't express my gratitude for everybody 928 00:42:28,280 --> 00:42:25,590 and for their inputs that they've had in 929 00:42:29,450 --> 00:42:28,290 this process and really looked for the 930 00:42:30,980 --> 00:42:29,460 change the NASA teams who have been 931 00:42:32,600 --> 00:42:30,990 working this and that the teams deserve 932 00:42:36,740 --> 00:42:32,610 person I suppose that are leading the 933 00:42:38,270 --> 00:42:36,750 workshops today you know they're just 934 00:42:39,710 --> 00:42:38,280 you guys are doing great and then it's 935 00:42:41,120 --> 00:42:39,720 all for people that are there to 936 00:42:45,680 --> 00:42:41,130 participate leaders from academia 937 00:42:48,200 --> 00:42:45,690 industry or even other NASA folks it 938 00:42:49,520 --> 00:42:48,210 gets exciting to see the level 939 00:42:51,920 --> 00:42:49,530 engagement that you got to do brought 940 00:42:53,780 --> 00:42:51,930 forward and really look for the results 941 00:42:55,250 --> 00:42:53,790 look forward to sharing those with some 942 00:42:59,240 --> 00:42:55,260 of our stakeholders as we move forward 943 00:43:01,670 --> 00:42:59,250 just to show what kind of what kind of 944 00:43:05,060 --> 00:43:01,680 excitement we can generate with this 945 00:43:08,270 --> 00:43:05,070 community as we move forward so that's 946 00:43:14,270 --> 00:43:08,280 the ruck and with that I'll turn it back 947 00:43:17,210 --> 00:43:14,280 over to Michelle thank you Robert and 948 00:43:19,670 --> 00:43:17,220 just Roberts presentation as a reminder 949 00:43:21,470 --> 00:43:19,680 of how critical we consider virtual 950 00:43:24,590 --> 00:43:21,480 participation over the next two and a 951 00:43:27,230 --> 00:43:24,600 half days so remember you can follow on 952 00:43:29,420 --> 00:43:27,240 twitter you can ask questions in the 953 00:43:34,100 --> 00:43:29,430 ustream chat room and you can find this 954 00:43:36,620 --> 00:43:34,110 all online at wws a govt asteroid 955 00:43:38,780 --> 00:43:36,630 workshop we will really want to hear 956 00:43:40,130 --> 00:43:38,790 from everybody out there just as much as 957 00:43:42,770 --> 00:43:40,140 we want to hear from everybody here in 958 00:43:45,740 --> 00:43:42,780 the room it's a great conversation so 959 00:43:49,940 --> 00:43:45,750 please join us online as well as in here 960 00:43:51,920 --> 00:43:49,950 and next up is chris moore who is the 961 00:43:54,410 --> 00:43:51,930 deputy director of the advanced 962 00:43:56,090 --> 00:43:54,420 exploration systems he's part of the 963 00:43:58,940 --> 00:43:56,100 human in operations Mission Directorate 964 00:44:01,910 --> 00:43:58,950 at NASA headquarters and chris is our 965 00:44:03,290 --> 00:44:01,920 RFI guru he is going to talk a little 966 00:44:05,390 --> 00:44:03,300 bit more about the request for 967 00:44:08,930 --> 00:44:05,400 information process and how we got to 968 00:44:11,540 --> 00:44:08,940 these 96 great ideas Chris 969 00:44:13,790 --> 00:44:11,550 good afternoon everyone when we first 970 00:44:17,359 --> 00:44:13,800 started thinking about this asteroid 971 00:44:20,270 --> 00:44:17,369 initiative we realized we were trying to 972 00:44:23,960 --> 00:44:20,280 do something extraordinary for the first 973 00:44:27,800 --> 00:44:23,970 time in human history we were going to 974 00:44:30,079 --> 00:44:27,810 try to rearrange the solar system and we 975 00:44:33,980 --> 00:44:30,089 can only imagine where this new 976 00:44:36,829 --> 00:44:33,990 capability a lead us we also realized 977 00:44:39,260 --> 00:44:36,839 that protecting the earth against the 978 00:44:42,650 --> 00:44:39,270 threat of asteroid collisions should 979 00:44:46,520 --> 00:44:42,660 involve everyone on Planet everyone has 980 00:44:50,270 --> 00:44:46,530 a stake in this so we knew that we had 981 00:44:53,930 --> 00:44:50,280 to gather the best ideas from around the 982 00:44:56,540 --> 00:44:53,940 world to help us formulate our plans so 983 00:45:00,319 --> 00:44:56,550 to get the conversation started we 984 00:45:04,849 --> 00:45:00,329 issued this request for information to 985 00:45:06,910 --> 00:45:04,859 gather innovative ideas so I'd like to 986 00:45:10,520 --> 00:45:06,920 tell you a little bit about the 987 00:45:14,510 --> 00:45:10,530 responses we received and the process we 988 00:45:19,550 --> 00:45:14,520 use to select the ideas that are 989 00:45:23,270 --> 00:45:19,560 presented here at the workshop today the 990 00:45:26,900 --> 00:45:23,280 RFI was released on june eighteenth and 991 00:45:30,589 --> 00:45:26,910 we requested information in six main 992 00:45:33,050 --> 00:45:30,599 areas esther eight observation asteroid 993 00:45:36,140 --> 00:45:33,060 redirection systems deflection 994 00:45:37,849 --> 00:45:36,150 demonstrations capture systems accrued 995 00:45:39,140 --> 00:45:37,859 systems for asteroid exploration and 996 00:45:43,480 --> 00:45:39,150 partnerships and participatory 997 00:45:46,190 --> 00:45:43,490 engagement the RFI was open to everyone 998 00:45:49,309 --> 00:45:46,200 to individuals and all types of 999 00:45:54,710 --> 00:45:49,319 organizations and we received four 1000 00:45:57,819 --> 00:45:54,720 hundred and two responses this is a 1001 00:46:03,260 --> 00:45:57,829 breakdown of responses by the type of 1002 00:46:06,349 --> 00:46:03,270 organization and the surprising thing we 1003 00:46:08,540 --> 00:46:06,359 learned was that we had really captured 1004 00:46:11,569 --> 00:46:08,550 the interest and imagination of the 1005 00:46:14,040 --> 00:46:11,579 general public you can see that about 1006 00:46:16,710 --> 00:46:14,050 forty percent of the responses were 1007 00:46:20,550 --> 00:46:16,720 from individuals who were not affiliated 1008 00:46:24,180 --> 00:46:20,560 with any type of organization we also 1009 00:46:28,560 --> 00:46:24,190 received about quarter the responses 1010 00:46:32,790 --> 00:46:28,570 from small businesses and the remaining 1011 00:46:36,180 --> 00:46:32,800 responses came from universities large 1012 00:46:43,800 --> 00:46:36,190 corporations international organizations 1013 00:46:46,830 --> 00:46:43,810 and the NASA centers and this shows you 1014 00:46:51,660 --> 00:46:46,840 a breakdown of the responses by the six 1015 00:46:56,720 --> 00:46:51,670 areas in the RFI and the area with the 1016 00:47:04,190 --> 00:46:56,730 most ideas was asteroid deflection 1017 00:47:11,930 --> 00:47:07,320 we did receive responses from all over 1018 00:47:15,920 --> 00:47:11,940 the world from 16 different countries 1019 00:47:18,540 --> 00:47:15,930 besides the u.s. so we were really 1020 00:47:23,240 --> 00:47:18,550 gratified to see the international 1021 00:47:30,110 --> 00:47:27,440 so how did we select the ideas that 1022 00:47:33,620 --> 00:47:30,120 would be discussed here today we had a 1023 00:47:36,830 --> 00:47:33,630 team of NASA reviewers who looked at all 1024 00:47:40,580 --> 00:47:36,840 the responses and we evaluated them 1025 00:47:43,520 --> 00:47:40,590 against four criteria relevance to the 1026 00:47:48,310 --> 00:47:43,530 RFI objectives does the idea fit into 1027 00:47:52,810 --> 00:47:48,320 one of those six areas listed in the RFI 1028 00:47:56,500 --> 00:47:52,820 does the idea have substantial impact to 1029 00:47:59,720 --> 00:47:56,510 ensuring mission success accelerating 1030 00:48:01,970 --> 00:47:59,730 asteroid observations and improving 1031 00:48:06,350 --> 00:48:01,980 performance is it a really innovative 1032 00:48:10,250 --> 00:48:06,360 idea and is it feasible a third factor 1033 00:48:12,440 --> 00:48:10,260 was maturity is the concept ready to be 1034 00:48:15,280 --> 00:48:12,450 incorporated into mission plans or does 1035 00:48:18,410 --> 00:48:15,290 it require a lot of technology 1036 00:48:21,530 --> 00:48:18,420 development and is Sarah an approach 1037 00:48:24,500 --> 00:48:21,540 outlined for reaching the required level 1038 00:48:27,110 --> 00:48:24,510 of maturity and finally we were 1039 00:48:30,080 --> 00:48:27,120 interested in affordability and could 1040 00:48:32,690 --> 00:48:30,090 the concept have the potential to 1041 00:48:37,390 --> 00:48:32,700 significantly improve mission 1042 00:48:41,270 --> 00:48:37,400 affordability so based on those factors 1043 00:48:47,960 --> 00:48:41,280 we chose 96 ideas out of the four 1044 00:48:51,430 --> 00:48:47,970 hundred responses and the ideas are very 1045 00:48:55,870 --> 00:48:51,440 rich and very innovative we did receive 1046 00:48:58,100 --> 00:48:55,880 responses from all over the world we're 1047 00:49:02,330 --> 00:48:58,110 excited about the level of public 1048 00:49:03,770 --> 00:49:02,340 participation and you can see the 1049 00:49:08,660 --> 00:49:03,780 abstracts of all the invited 1050 00:49:12,830 --> 00:49:08,670 presentations on the web under asteroid 1051 00:49:17,450 --> 00:49:12,840 initiative on the NASA homepage so 1052 00:49:20,750 --> 00:49:17,460 that's just a brief snapshot of the RFI 1053 00:49:22,840 --> 00:49:20,760 responses and we're glad all of you can 1054 00:49:25,400 --> 00:49:22,850 be here today we helped us with the 1055 00:49:28,580 --> 00:49:25,410 discussion and this is just the 1056 00:49:36,489 --> 00:49:28,590 beginning of many more discussions to 1057 00:49:43,190 --> 00:49:40,670 thank you Chris and next also from the 1058 00:49:45,559 --> 00:49:43,200 human exploration operations Mission 1059 00:49:47,989 --> 00:49:45,569 Directorate at NASA headquarters we have 1060 00:49:50,630 --> 00:49:47,999 Michelle gates Michelle is leading the 1061 00:49:52,700 --> 00:49:50,640 planning effort for the asteroid 1062 00:49:54,769 --> 00:49:52,710 redirect mission she's going to talk a 1063 00:49:56,329 --> 00:49:54,779 little bit more about at the individual 1064 00:49:58,519 --> 00:49:56,339 sessions that are going to going to 1065 00:50:00,680 --> 00:49:58,529 start happening at the conclusion of 1066 00:50:01,999 --> 00:50:00,690 this plenary session and tell us a 1067 00:50:05,269 --> 00:50:02,009 little bit more about exactly how 1068 00:50:07,759 --> 00:50:05,279 they're going to work Michelle thanks 1069 00:50:09,019 --> 00:50:07,769 Becky just to note at first that we 1070 00:50:11,120 --> 00:50:09,029 actually have a really great team 1071 00:50:14,390 --> 00:50:11,130 there's a lot of really good people 1072 00:50:17,569 --> 00:50:14,400 involved in developing the current 1073 00:50:19,339 --> 00:50:17,579 concepts in preparation for fy14 many of 1074 00:50:22,249 --> 00:50:19,349 those books are in the room so I just 1075 00:50:24,349 --> 00:50:22,259 like to thank everyone and just 1076 00:50:29,120 --> 00:50:24,359 reiterate and emphasize what Robert said 1077 00:50:31,819 --> 00:50:29,130 as well the purpose of this workshop is 1078 00:50:35,299 --> 00:50:31,829 to further examine and foster a broader 1079 00:50:37,849 --> 00:50:35,309 discussion on the newest ideas which 1080 00:50:40,279 --> 00:50:37,859 have come in through the RFI and further 1081 00:50:44,390 --> 00:50:40,289 help inform our planning activities 1082 00:50:46,910 --> 00:50:44,400 within NASA and so this week the next 1083 00:50:49,759 --> 00:50:46,920 two and a half days will be listening 1084 00:50:52,940 --> 00:50:49,769 discussing debating and synthesizing 1085 00:50:55,759 --> 00:50:52,950 these 96 responses that will be 1086 00:50:58,249 --> 00:50:55,769 presented at this workshop the sessions 1087 00:51:03,019 --> 00:50:58,259 are consistent with the RFI format so 1088 00:51:05,809 --> 00:51:03,029 each of the session leads is either has 1089 00:51:07,130 --> 00:51:05,819 led the review of rfi's so there can be 1090 00:51:09,979 --> 00:51:07,140 a discussion they plan to actually 1091 00:51:12,410 --> 00:51:09,989 discuss that with you in their session 1092 00:51:14,599 --> 00:51:12,420 and there are two additional sessions on 1093 00:51:17,180 --> 00:51:14,609 the Grand Challenge which Jason Kessler 1094 00:51:19,130 --> 00:51:17,190 and jenga static have added to the 1095 00:51:22,339 --> 00:51:19,140 agenda so we look forward to those 1096 00:51:26,239 --> 00:51:22,349 conversations as well serving as leads 1097 00:51:28,400 --> 00:51:26,249 for each session is a NASA personnel who 1098 00:51:31,309 --> 00:51:28,410 served as either lead for concept 1099 00:51:33,019 --> 00:51:31,319 studies or lead for the RFI reviews we 1100 00:51:35,269 --> 00:51:33,029 are really looking forward to your 1101 00:51:39,680 --> 00:51:35,279 active participation and your thoughts 1102 00:51:41,329 --> 00:51:39,690 and ideas as was stated earlier by Becky 1103 00:51:44,090 --> 00:51:41,339 each of the sessions will be streamed 1104 00:51:47,540 --> 00:51:44,100 online and so we'll be getting in 1105 00:51:49,940 --> 00:51:47,550 questions questions virtually during the 1106 00:51:52,160 --> 00:51:49,950 discussions we have moderators assigned 1107 00:51:55,700 --> 00:51:52,170 to each session as well as a session 1108 00:51:57,500 --> 00:51:55,710 lead and co-lead and so so the 1109 00:51:59,390 --> 00:51:57,510 conversation will be in the room very 1110 00:52:01,760 --> 00:51:59,400 active but also we're expecting to bring 1111 00:52:03,650 --> 00:52:01,770 in the virtual component as well to try 1112 00:52:07,340 --> 00:52:03,660 to get the best overall synthesis of 1113 00:52:10,190 --> 00:52:07,350 these ideas for you forward the session 1114 00:52:13,700 --> 00:52:10,200 leads have architected each session to 1115 00:52:17,000 --> 00:52:13,710 encourage active Q&A so in some cases 1116 00:52:18,890 --> 00:52:17,010 you'll see the Q&A portion constituted 1117 00:52:23,200 --> 00:52:18,900 at the end after all the briefings and 1118 00:52:27,950 --> 00:52:23,210 in other cases you'll see Q&A after 1119 00:52:31,340 --> 00:52:27,960 topic areas which have collected RFI 1120 00:52:34,400 --> 00:52:31,350 responses briefed in each topic area so 1121 00:52:36,470 --> 00:52:34,410 so please know that each session may be 1122 00:52:38,930 --> 00:52:36,480 architected differently to try to bring 1123 00:52:42,470 --> 00:52:38,940 out the best conversation in that RFI 1124 00:52:45,740 --> 00:52:42,480 topic area and even though the seating 1125 00:52:48,070 --> 00:52:45,750 is auditorium style we're really looking 1126 00:52:50,480 --> 00:52:48,080 for the open two-way conversation is 1127 00:52:53,510 --> 00:52:50,490 auditorium style because of the seating 1128 00:52:56,000 --> 00:52:53,520 capacity I here at this facility which 1129 00:52:58,220 --> 00:52:56,010 we wanted to be in this location and 1130 00:53:01,640 --> 00:52:58,230 have this kind of conversation so so 1131 00:53:04,250 --> 00:53:01,650 don't let that deter you we really want 1132 00:53:07,190 --> 00:53:04,260 to know what you think we all have read 1133 00:53:10,190 --> 00:53:07,200 all the rfis already we've already had 1134 00:53:11,750 --> 00:53:10,200 our discussion about what we think of 1135 00:53:13,730 --> 00:53:11,760 them and so we're really looking for 1136 00:53:16,670 --> 00:53:13,740 that broader input to bring in 1137 00:53:20,270 --> 00:53:16,680 additional ideas and innovation into our 1138 00:53:22,280 --> 00:53:20,280 thinking and planning the session leaves 1139 00:53:25,370 --> 00:53:22,290 will all be everything on Wednesday 1140 00:53:28,580 --> 00:53:25,380 morning and we've asked them to capture 1141 00:53:32,840 --> 00:53:28,590 major discussion topics and a set of 1142 00:53:35,480 --> 00:53:32,850 findings that will be out briefed also a 1143 00:53:39,670 --> 00:53:35,490 live stream during that time so the out 1144 00:53:41,660 --> 00:53:39,680 briefing will also be public as well as 1145 00:53:45,620 --> 00:53:41,670 available for short discussion 1146 00:53:48,320 --> 00:53:45,630 afterwards here in this room both the 1147 00:53:50,000 --> 00:53:48,330 mission in the grand challenge will use 1148 00:53:54,080 --> 00:53:50,010 the findings of this workshop in 1149 00:53:56,720 --> 00:53:54,090 planning we have as Robert described to 1150 00:53:57,410 --> 00:53:56,730 mission concept development studies in 1151 00:54:00,319 --> 00:53:57,420 process or 1152 00:54:03,260 --> 00:54:00,329 now internally in NASA we've also kept 1153 00:54:05,329 --> 00:54:03,270 kicking off a robotic concept 1154 00:54:09,500 --> 00:54:05,339 integration team to look across those 1155 00:54:11,030 --> 00:54:09,510 studies as well as the RFI synthesis and 1156 00:54:14,120 --> 00:54:11,040 the ideas that come out of this workshop 1157 00:54:16,940 --> 00:54:14,130 and the Grand Challenge folks Jason 1158 00:54:20,089 --> 00:54:16,950 Kessler has a implementation planning 1159 00:54:21,620 --> 00:54:20,099 activity that he's going to be 1160 00:54:26,120 --> 00:54:21,630 discussing more with you this week as 1161 00:54:28,849 --> 00:54:26,130 well so briefly just the request for 1162 00:54:30,710 --> 00:54:28,859 these results of the session and what 1163 00:54:34,099 --> 00:54:30,720 the chairs are being asked to breathe on 1164 00:54:39,309 --> 00:54:34,109 Wednesday morning is the agenda that you 1165 00:54:41,780 --> 00:54:39,319 see on this package but specifically for 1166 00:54:43,460 --> 00:54:41,790 findings that are relevant towards the 1167 00:54:45,559 --> 00:54:43,470 redirect mission we're asking for a 1168 00:54:47,289 --> 00:54:45,569 summary of the most promising ideas out 1169 00:54:49,789 --> 00:54:47,299 of the discussion in each session 1170 00:54:52,309 --> 00:54:49,799 including innovativeness and the 1171 00:54:55,309 --> 00:54:52,319 potential for improving mission system 1172 00:54:57,799 --> 00:54:55,319 performance and affordability we're also 1173 00:55:00,079 --> 00:54:57,809 looking for any technology development 1174 00:55:01,520 --> 00:55:00,089 that may be needed to mature the idea so 1175 00:55:05,870 --> 00:55:01,530 that they can be incorporated into 1176 00:55:08,480 --> 00:55:05,880 mission and system designs relationships 1177 00:55:11,539 --> 00:55:08,490 linkages interface between ideas that 1178 00:55:15,230 --> 00:55:11,549 could help us with mission and/or system 1179 00:55:17,240 --> 00:55:15,240 concept integration and really a read on 1180 00:55:19,819 --> 00:55:17,250 further potential for their studies and 1181 00:55:22,490 --> 00:55:19,829 next steps that is a synthesis of the 1182 00:55:24,920 --> 00:55:22,500 discussion in the session for the grand 1183 00:55:27,849 --> 00:55:24,930 challenge Jason Kessler has asked for a 1184 00:55:30,319 --> 00:55:27,859 summary of the most promising ideas and 1185 00:55:33,740 --> 00:55:30,329 identification of overlap and synergy 1186 00:55:36,829 --> 00:55:33,750 between ideas and also prioritization of 1187 00:55:49,640 --> 00:55:36,839 immediate actions so please prioritize 1188 00:55:55,709 --> 00:55:53,190 and now we're going to hear from our 1189 00:55:58,229 --> 00:55:55,719 gracious hosts here at the lunar and 1190 00:56:00,900 --> 00:55:58,239 planetary institute Steve Mac well is 1191 00:56:03,420 --> 00:56:00,910 the director of LPI and he is going to 1192 00:56:05,789 --> 00:56:03,430 tell you everything that you need to 1193 00:56:09,539 --> 00:56:05,799 know to have a great next two and a half 1194 00:56:12,809 --> 00:56:09,549 days Steve thank you I want to add my 1195 00:56:15,390 --> 00:56:12,819 welcome to everybody to Sandy Houston at 1196 00:56:17,039 --> 00:56:15,400 the tail end of the summer season it's 1197 00:56:21,569 --> 00:56:17,049 actually almost Pleasant outside at the 1198 00:56:23,279 --> 00:56:21,579 moment compared what it has been about 1199 00:56:24,599 --> 00:56:23,289 16 months ago we had a similar sort of 1200 00:56:26,339 --> 00:56:24,609 meeting here in the building and that 1201 00:56:28,890 --> 00:56:26,349 time it was in response to an hour 1202 00:56:30,900 --> 00:56:28,900 Susilo solicitation looking at near-term 1203 00:56:33,299 --> 00:56:30,910 robotic and longer-term human 1204 00:56:35,670 --> 00:56:33,309 exploration of Mars that was a 1205 00:56:38,729 --> 00:56:35,680 tremendously exciting meeting very 1206 00:56:40,199 --> 00:56:38,739 similar in structure to this and many of 1207 00:56:41,609 --> 00:56:40,209 the same aspects in terms of the 1208 00:56:44,190 --> 00:56:41,619 opportunity for discussion the 1209 00:56:46,170 --> 00:56:44,200 opportunity for people to present there 1210 00:56:48,539 --> 00:56:46,180 are very clever and innovative ideas 1211 00:56:50,999 --> 00:56:48,549 about enabling exploration and its 1212 00:56:53,249 --> 00:56:51,009 various forms I'm very much looking 1213 00:56:55,199 --> 00:56:53,259 forward to the next couple of days and 1214 00:56:57,239 --> 00:56:55,209 hearing similar sorts of things about 1215 00:57:02,370 --> 00:56:57,249 our exploration activities towards an 1216 00:57:04,529 --> 00:57:02,380 asteroid going forward and and seeing 1217 00:57:06,799 --> 00:57:04,539 how this all kind of rolls out NASA 1218 00:57:09,209 --> 00:57:06,809 really took the results of the mass 1219 00:57:10,680 --> 00:57:09,219 meeting very seriously and it became 1220 00:57:12,749 --> 00:57:10,690 part of the architecture for the Mars 1221 00:57:15,959 --> 00:57:12,759 2020 mission which is planned for launch 1222 00:57:19,069 --> 00:57:15,969 obviously in 2020 but also took note of 1223 00:57:22,140 --> 00:57:19,079 some of the very clever and somewhat arm 1224 00:57:25,410 --> 00:57:22,150 off-the-wall ideas many of them for 1225 00:57:27,569 --> 00:57:25,420 enabling human exploration in the 2030s 1226 00:57:29,699 --> 00:57:27,579 so these meetings are immensely valuable 1227 00:57:31,259 --> 00:57:29,709 to NASA we understand and it's great 1228 00:57:35,039 --> 00:57:31,269 that people are prepared to come and 1229 00:57:38,880 --> 00:57:35,049 give their ideas and thoughts and input 1230 00:57:40,769 --> 00:57:38,890 to NASA at this point in terms of the 1231 00:57:45,599 --> 00:57:40,779 logistics around here there's not really 1232 00:57:48,569 --> 00:57:45,609 much to say except um the building here 1233 00:57:52,650 --> 00:57:48,579 if there is a fire alarm you will know 1234 00:57:56,130 --> 00:57:52,660 about it the alarm is not quiet there 1235 00:57:58,080 --> 00:57:56,140 are doors at the back of the room don't 1236 00:57:59,670 --> 00:57:58,090 use them unless you really 1237 00:58:01,200 --> 00:57:59,680 have to because the alarm that will set 1238 00:58:03,870 --> 00:58:01,210 off a different alarm and you don't to 1239 00:58:06,360 --> 00:58:03,880 hear that one either so mostly if you do 1240 00:58:08,100 --> 00:58:06,370 hear a fire alarm exit the building out 1241 00:58:10,110 --> 00:58:08,110 through here the doors to start here and 1242 00:58:12,750 --> 00:58:10,120 go out into the parking lot where 1243 00:58:14,940 --> 00:58:12,760 everybody will accumulate if you're in 1244 00:58:16,470 --> 00:58:14,950 the rooms over there you've got the hess 1245 00:58:17,400 --> 00:58:16,480 room or the burp nurs you go out the 1246 00:58:19,170 --> 00:58:17,410 front doors of the building and 1247 00:58:21,840 --> 00:58:19,180 accumulate in the parking lot will have 1248 00:58:24,090 --> 00:58:21,850 the meetings staff by meeting staff here 1249 00:58:26,730 --> 00:58:24,100 will make sure that everybody leaves and 1250 00:58:29,580 --> 00:58:26,740 has a place to be hopefully none of that 1251 00:58:31,350 --> 00:58:29,590 will happen people probably figured out 1252 00:58:32,820 --> 00:58:31,360 where the bathrooms are already but just 1253 00:58:34,440 --> 00:58:32,830 in case you haven't if you go down the 1254 00:58:36,680 --> 00:58:34,450 hallway over there past the Buckner and 1255 00:58:41,100 --> 00:58:36,690 has rooms you'll find them on the left 1256 00:58:44,280 --> 00:58:41,110 so the main thing I really wanted to say 1257 00:58:46,560 --> 00:58:44,290 is that my staff are here and I'm here 1258 00:58:48,930 --> 00:58:46,570 to make this as good a meeting as you 1259 00:58:51,210 --> 00:58:48,940 can possibly have and if that means 1260 00:58:52,740 --> 00:58:51,220 trying to find places for you to go and 1261 00:58:54,660 --> 00:58:52,750 sit and have conversations and things 1262 00:58:56,790 --> 00:58:54,670 like that then we will do the best that 1263 00:58:58,170 --> 00:58:56,800 we can to enable that we want this to be 1264 00:59:00,510 --> 00:58:58,180 a great meeting we'll do whatever we can 1265 00:59:02,760 --> 00:59:00,520 to help so please if you have questions 1266 00:59:04,530 --> 00:59:02,770 or concerns or just done there's 1267 00:59:09,030 --> 00:59:04,540 something we can do to help you within 1268 00:59:10,500 --> 00:59:09,040 reason then then then my staff will be 1269 00:59:19,080 --> 00:59:10,510 sitting out here and be able to help you 1270 00:59:21,690 --> 00:59:19,090 so thank you very much thanks Steve I 1271 00:59:25,140 --> 00:59:21,700 know we're all very eager to get to the 1272 00:59:27,000 --> 00:59:25,150 discussion our first two sessions begin 1273 00:59:28,830 --> 00:59:27,010 at the same time they're concurrent 1274 00:59:31,020 --> 00:59:28,840 sessions they begin at one-thirty 1275 00:59:33,560 --> 00:59:31,030 central time if you're here with us and 1276 00:59:39,000 --> 00:59:33,570 that's 230 Eastern for those of you 1277 00:59:42,540 --> 00:59:39,010 watching on NASA TV or online at WWE say